Business Financing and the Capital Structure Essay Example for Free

Business Financing and the Capital Structure Essay The monetary commercial center is where organizations occupied with money related exchanging can get funding to run. The money related market can likewise be alluded to as capital markets. Securities exchanges are where organizations come to exchange among themselves; they speak to singular financial specialists or corporate speculators. Exchange stocks has been esteemed among the most rewarding zones an individual can exchange; the profits are acceptable. Stocks can basically be characterized as offers purchased for exchanging purposes and benefits picked up are furrowed go into the U. S. economy. (Saccomani and Chambers, 2008) Exchange U.S. budgetary markets offer different advantages; an association can get advances to support their exercises through drifting of securities. At the point when associations can run productively then everyone gets the chance to profit, the administration benefits through expanded expense assortment and more individuals get utilized. The securities exchange offer people a road to place their cash in rewarding stock instruments where the assets are overseen by money related specialists. People don't need to stress over their restricted monetary aptitude on the grounds that at the financial exchanges all around educated intermediaries or their representatives will support them. People are offered an assortment of exchanging roads which includes negligible work and less capital escalated. (Saccomani and Chambers, 2008) The Federal Reserve is a name that is utilized to characterize the Central Bank in America. The bank was a production of U.S. Congress for motivation behind contribution a more secure and simpler exchanging condition America. The Fed is entrusted with the administration of the American financial strategy. They manage banks just as checking dangers at the securities exchanges. The Fed is contained seven individuals; who comprise the leading group of governors. Individuals from the board additionally establish the F.O.M.C. (Government Open Markets Committee); this board of trustees chooses what financing costs to be charged by banks just as acquisition of treasuries. The Fed's essential job is that of guideline. (Ltaifa et al, 2009) The Fed executive's job is that of a manager; he is entrusted with the job of carrying the board to agreement of different financial issues. The administrator is a presidential representative consequently he reports to the president every now and then on the nation's monetary issues. The administrator additionally has the obligation of directing the advisory group on financing costs. (Ltaifa et al, 2009) Divisions or parts of the Fed Reserve need to assume their individual jobs viably to take the nation in to money related achievement. The director ought to consistently keep up a consistent control of every single financial strategy. The board ought not sanction conceited strategies that may jeopardize the financial division or securities exchanges. The board and the executive need to make judicious appraisals of U.S. budgetary execution before making any strides implied at changing any financial strategy. Loan costs influence the economy; especially the spending intensity of people. The rates charged on bank advances lays a substantial weight on residents; the net impact is advances become costly consequently working together gets more earnestly. Higher loan costs on returns at the financial exchanges offer a switched impact to the resident; this achieves increasingly discretionary cashflow in light of the fact that the arrival on venture is higher. (Secure and Szilagvi, 2011) The world endures when markets get influenced by whatever components; this happens on the grounds that the different economies around the globe are interconnected henceforth any money related ruin of one will debilitate the other. The Euro zone emergency is one such model where an issue starts in a single nation yet after at some point influences various nations inside same geological area; nations that exchange together. In the U.S. such an emergency happened between 2007-2010, people got themselves not having the option to fund their advances and other credit commitments. Care and insight is required when one wishes to cross this landscape. References Saccomanni, F., Chambers, A. (2008). Managing worldwide budgetary unsteadiness: National tamers versus worldwide tigers. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Ltaifa, Navil Ben, Kaendera, Stella, Dixit, S. V. S. (2009). Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Exchange Rates and Policies in Sub-saharan Africa. Intl Monetary Fund. Secure, J., Szilagyi, P. G. (2011). The effect of the worldwide money related emergency on developing monetary markets. Bingley, U.K: Emerald. Source archive

Complexity of dual diagnosis treatment Case Study

Multifaceted nature of double analysis treatment - Case Study Example osis: Because of an amalgamation of two findings, it is regularly hard to set up whether the issue is significantly because of substance misuse, psychological instability, or both (Australian Drug Foundation, 2013). 3) Complex treatment: The treatment of double analysis comprises of various advances, specifically, commitment of patient in a medicinal services administration, keeping him/her in administration, mediation, lastly backslide prevention and recovery (Watson and Hawkings, 2002). Significant issues with treatment are protection from treatment/rebelliousness, backslide of one sickness prompting resulting backslide of the other, and pharmaco-elements and pharmacokinetics of the endorsed prescription and liquor/medicate influencing one another. Indeed, even ordinary measurements recommended by the specialist can prompt antagonistic impacts in such situations (Australian Drug Foundation, 2013). Absence of help from society and medicinal services staff is likewise an issue (Graham, 2013).â Tragically, most customary wellbeing offices are unequipped for managing multi-issues like these. Wellbeing specialists and attendants don't have the preparation or the aptitude to perceive, research, and treat these scatters Disgrace is a social development that separates individuals based on a specific property, and afterward segregates and mortifies them in view of that boundary (Bos et al, 2013). Disgrace prompts coldhearted conduct towards the person in question (Goffman, 1963). The wonder of vilification is regular in the field of psychiatry. Since days of yore both mental infirmity and substance misuse have independently been respected deserving of disdain. Shame is of a wide range of structures and shows itself from multiple points of view. It can ruin conveyance of legitimate treatment by medicinal services staff, socially seclude an individual, or slow down him/her from revealing his/her actual issues (disgrace article). Every one of these impacts bring about deferred treatment when infection has gotten progressed or backslides, bringing about expanded expenses (Biernat and Dovidio, 2000) Since double determination is

How Do You Know When Its Time to Break Up

How Do You Know When It's Time to Break Up Relationships Spouses & Partners Print How Do You Know When Its Time to Break Up? By Anabelle Bernard Fournier Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In This Article Table of Contents Expand Criticism Contempt Defensiveness Stonewalling Making a Decision View All Back To Top Many of us dont break up with a significant other when we should, for many different reasons. Some of us are afraid to be alone; others give in to what is called the sunk cost fallacy (Ive already invested so much time and effort in this relationship, I cant give up now)??. But most of us just ignore the signs that a relationship is about to break down because its easier to believe that everything is okay...until its not. Knowing exactly when a relationship should be ended is a difficult task. It depends on the people involved and on the situation they live in. But there is fairly consistent evidence about the signs of relationship breakdown, unearthed by Dr. John Gottman. Gottman called these four behaviors the four horsemen of marriage apocalypse.?? And even though Gottman dealt specifically with marriage, these horsemen also show up in unmarried relationships and are just as destructive. First Horseman: Criticism Criticism is different from complaint or critique. Criticism is about the other as a person rather than about the problematic actions or behavior. Heres an example of critique or complaint: I really wish you would help me with the dishes. Its a lot of work to do by myself and while you relax on the sofa watching TV, I have to stay up and clean. It would take less time if you and I did the chores together, or if you took over once in a while. Heres an example of criticism: Youre just a selfish jerk. You never think about how I feel or all the work I do for you. I really wish youd think about someone else than yourself for once. The difference is that the first one is about a specific behavior and the second is about the partner as a person. When criticism is present in a relationship, it doesnt mean that its doomed to end. Once in a while, when were angry, we can resort to criticism. But when it becomes pervasive and when it is the only way you can bring up issues with each other, theres a big problem. If you criticize your partner constantly or feel like your partner is constantly criticizing you, its just a matter of time before it turns into something nastier: contempt. The relationship may be salvageable at this point, but it is a bad sign and it should make you consider whether leaving may be a better option. Second Horseman: Contempt We show contempt, generally, when we treat others with disrespect. We insult others, use sarcasm, mimic them, roll our eyes, or scoff at them. We call them names or ridicule them. The purpose of this behavior is to diminish the other, to make them feel worthless. If youve ever been treated with contempt, you know how much it hurts. And treating a partner with contempt shows that you have no respect for them, their feelings, or their needs. When contempt is present in a relationship, its a big red flag. It means that the partners have stopped respecting each other as partners and are now just trying to assert dominance. There is little love or respect left anymore, and animosity and resentment will grow. If you are being treated this way, theres a very good chance that your partner just doesnt care for you anymore. If you are treating your partner with contempt, ask yourself why youre still with them. If there is no respect between partners, there is little chance that the relationship can be salvaged. Third Horseman: Defensiveness Being defensive means trying to avoid responsibility for your actions. We can be defensive by shifting blame onto external situations, but more often than not we are defensive by shifting blame onto the partner calling for accountability.?? Heres an example of a defensive reaction: I feel like our sex life has been a bit stale lately, and I feel like youre not really paying attention to my needs and desires in bed. Well, if you didnt nag me about the dishes all the time, maybe Id want to have sex with you. Being defensive can come along with contempt, as the example above shows. The second partner is not hearing the first partners concern and is just trying to deflect blame back onto them. They do not want to be accountable for their lack of attention to their partners needs. In general, humans do not like to be told they are doing something wrong or hurting other people. We have a tendency to want to think well of ourselves, and conversations like this threaten our self-esteem. However, being in a relationship means navigating the feelings, needs, desires, values, and ambitions of two people; it means being aware that we might do things that can hurt another person, even when we dont mean it. Being constantly defensive in a relationship is a bad sign. It means that the defensive partner is not willing to look at their own behavior and adjust it to stop whatever is harming the other partner. It means that the defensive partner is treating the other as simply an object to fulfill their needs and not a whole person with needs, feelings, and ideas of their own. If your partner is constantly using defensiveness or you are reacting defensively to their attempts to discuss things with you, maybe its time you take a good hard look at your relationship. It may be time to end things. Fourth Horseman: Stonewalling When stonewalling appears in a relationship, communication has essentially broken down. Stonewalling comes in many different forms: shutting down conversations, silent treatment, withdrawal, and non-responsiveness.?? This is the feeling when youd rather do anything else than have the conversation. You only talk when absolutely necessary, and any foray into more vulnerable territory is met with a quick escape or silence. When a relationship has reached the stage of stonewalling, its very difficult (although not impossible) to recover. But it should be a very strong sign that maybe its time to move along with your life. Should You Break Up? Ultimately, you are the best judge of your own relationship and situation. But when one or more of these behaviors are present in a relationship, its a sign that things could (and often will) go wrong very quickly. Of course, with good therapy and a willingness to work on the relationship, these can be stopped, and the relationship repaired. But sometimes you are better off breaking up. Only you can make that decision. The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs

James Gordon Bennett, Legendary New York Herald Editor

James Gordon Bennett was a Scottish immigrant who became the successful and controversial publisher of the New York Herald, a hugely popular newspaper of the 19th century. Bennett’s thoughts on how a newspaper should operate became highly influential, and some of his innovations became standard practices in American journalism. Fast Facts: James Gordon Bennett Born: September 1, 1795, in Scotland.Died: June 1, 1872, in New York City.Accomplishments: Founder and publisher of the New York Herald, often credited as being the inventor of the modern newspaper.Known for: An eccentric with obvious flaws whose devotion to putting out the best newspaper he could led to many innovations now common in journalism. A combative character, Bennett gleefully  mocked rival publishers and editors including  Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune and Henry J. Raymond of the New York Times.  Despite his many quirks, he was respected for the level of quality he brought to his journalistic endeavors. Before founding the New York Herald in 1835, Bennett spent years as an enterprising reporter, and he is credited as being the first Washington correspondent from a New York City newspaper. During his years operating the Herald he adapted to such innovations as the telegraph and high-speed printing presses. And he was constantly seeking better and faster ways to collect and distribute the news. Bennett became wealthy from publishing the Herald, but he possessed little interest in pursuing a social life. He lived quietly with his family, and was obsessed with his work. He could usually be found in the newsroom of the Herald, diligently working at a desk he had made with planks of wood placed atop two barrels. Early Life James Gordon Bennett was born September 1, 1795 in Scotland. He grew up in a Roman Catholic family in a predominantly Presbyterian society, which no doubt gave him a sense of being an outsider. Bennett received a classical education, and he studied at a Catholic seminary in Aberdeen, Scotland. Though he considered joining the priesthood, he chose to emigrate in 1817, at the age of 24. After landing in Nova Scotia, he  eventually made his way to Boston. Penniless, he found a job working as a clerk for a bookseller and printer. He was able to learn the fundamentals of the publishing business while also working as a proofreader. In the mid-1820s Bennett moved on to New York City, where he found work as a freelancer in the newspaper business. He then took a job in Charleston, South Carolina, where he absorbed important lessons about the newspapers from his employer, Aaron Smith Wellington of the Charleston Courier. Something of a perpetual outsider anyway, Bennett  definitely did not fit in with the social life of Charleston. And he returned to New York City after less than a year. Following a period of scrambling to survive, he found a job with the New York Enquirer in a pioneering role: he was sent to be the first Washington correspondent for a New York City newspaper. The idea of a newspaper having reporters stationed in distant places was innovative.  American newspapers up to that point generally just reprinted news from the papers published in other cities. Bennett recognized the value of reporters gathering facts and sending dispatches (at the time by handwritten letter) instead of relying on the work of people who were essentially competitors. Bennett Founded the New York Herald Following his foray into Washington reporting, Bennett returned to New York and tried twice, and failed twice, to launch his own newspaper. Finally, in 1835, Bennett raised about $500 and founded  the New York Herald. In its earliest days, the Herald operated out of a dilapidated basement office and faced competition from about a dozen other news publications in New York. The chance of success was not great. Yet over the course of the next three decades Bennett turned the Herald into the newspaper with the largest circulation in America. What made the Herald different than all the other papers was its editors relentless drive for innovation. Many things we consider ordinary were first instituted by Bennett, such as the posting of the day’s final stock prices on Wall Street. Bennett also invested in talent, hiring reporters and sending them out to gather news. He was also keenly interested in new technology, and when the telegraph came along in the 1840s he made sure the Herald was quickly receiving and printing news from other cities. Political Role of The Herald One of Bennett’s greatest innovations in journalism was to create a newspaper that was not attached to any political faction. That probably had to do with Bennett’s own streak of independence and his acceptance of being an outsider in American society. Bennett was known to write scathing editorials denouncing political figures, and at times he was attacked in the streets and even publicly beaten because of his strident opinions. He was never dissuaded from speaking out, and the public tended to regard him as an honest voice. Legacy of James Gordon Bennett Before Bennett’s publishing of the Herald, most newspapers consisted of political opinions and letters written by correspondents which often had obvious and pronounced partisan slant. Bennett, though often considered a sensationalist, actually instilled a sense of values in the news business which endured. The Herald was very profitable. And while Bennett became personally wealthy, he also put profits back into the newspaper, hiring reporters and investing in technological advances such as increasingly advanced printing presses. At the height of the Civil War, Bennett was employing more than 60 reporters. And he pushed his staff to make sure the Herald published dispatches from the battlefield before anyone else. He knew members of the public might purchase only one newspaper a day, and would naturally be drawn to the paper  that was the first with the news. And that desire to be the first to break news, of course, became the standard in journalism. After Bennett’s death, on June 1, 1872, in New York City, the Herald was operated by his son James Gordon Bennett, Jr. The newspaper continued to be very successful. Herald Square in New York City is named for the newspaper, which had been based there in the late 1800s. Controversy has followed Bennett many decades after his death. For many years the New York City Fire Department has awarded a medal for heroism named for James Gordon Bennett. The publisher, with his son, had set up a fund to award the medal to heroic firefighters in 1869. In 2017 one of the recipients of the medal issued a public call to rename the medal in light of the elder Bennetts history of racist comments.

Gender And Its Effects On Society - 1558 Words

Children are told from a young age that they can be anything. They can be an astronaut, a pilot, the president or even find the cure to cancer. Yet, all of this is rubbish! What children are sadly forced to learn as they grow up is that some things in life are predetermined, even who and what people are. The truth is no one has any control of their identity because society chooses who and what people are, Society separates the rich from the poor, the messiahs from the outcasts and strong from the frail. Regardless of background, society subjects the individual to partake in stereotypes, assimilate its culture, and isolate the few who attempt to resist. History, as told through literature, exemplifies the struggles of individuals†¦show more content†¦sharing a cultural identity based on origin.. Even though America outlawed slavery, African-Americans still lacked basic rights for many years. Even now African-Americans have equal legal rights yet still find themselves fa ced with the same issues that have plagued their ancestors. Even now African-Americans have equal legal rights although they still find themselves faced with some of the same issues of their ancestors.When society has cast an identity on an individual it is increasingly difficult to change your identity. Ellison identifies with the struggle of individual identity versus society in his novel â€Å"The Invisible Man†. Ellison writes â€Å" I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids - and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me.†. The protagonist of Ellison’s novel is unable to see himself due to society viewing him as unperceivable. The protagonist s viewpoint elucidates how little control someone has over their own identity. This is a black man of free will and free thought yet he is truly unable to view himself as a visible person due to society’s opinion of his race. Society told him he is invisible, thus he is invisible. The African-American struggle was not just about their human rights but rather their identity.

Book Review on the Third Side by William Ury Free Essays

Book Review of â€Å"The Third Side: Why We Fight and How We Can Stop â€Å"by William Ury Reviewed By: Syed Shahzad Ali Class: M. Phil ( DPA) Review Submitted to: Dr. Anila Amber Dated: 17th October 2012 Book Review of â€Å"The Third Side: Why We Fight and How We Can Stop â€Å"by William Ury This is a state-of-the-art book on conflict management and negotiation by well known negotiator and mediator William L. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review on the Third Side by William Ury or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ury, an American National, who is world’s leading negotiation expert, he has mediated situations ranging from corporate arena to wildcat strikes, and from family disputes to ethnic wars in the Middle East, the Balkans, N. Ireland and many other places. He has also worked on the problem of how to prevent nuclear war as a consultant to The White House Crises Management Center. He received his B. A from Yale and his Ph. D. in social anthropology from Harvard University. The structure of paperback â€Å"The Third Side† is concerned, it’s 251 pager light weight with blue cover page book which is easy to carry and read any where even in a train or bus while travelling or in coffee shop or at bed time, the font of Times New Roman has been used in the book with Bold heading ; text of book is justified. It facilitates the all state of affairs and human situations whether they belong from corporate arena to management ; labor disputes and from family crises to negotiation or peace talks between two warring countries i. e. its transforming conflict at home, at work and in the world in to Peace. This book has been written ; published in USA by Penguin Books. The title of the book is quite attractive and self explanatory for the affairs of conflict and its resolution i. e. â€Å"The Third Side † . The cover page content, color and logo again, portray the whole theme of paperback, its xplanatory subtitle on cover page of â€Å"Why We Fight And How We Can Stop† and In logo two human have been depicted in front and the word Third has been placed in between, in which the Alphabet â€Å"I† has been presented as Human which for surely complement the main Title of Book. The Purpose of book is to diminish the possibilities of conflict and change the culture of conflict with in our families, our workplaces or organizations, our communities, and most importantly within our world. The idea of paperback is to explore the reasons we are in conflict and sets forward a roadmap to resolution. The author has given ten roles convincing manner for the prevention (Provider, Teacher, Bridge-builder), containment of conflicts(Mediator, Arbiter, Equalizer, Healer) and its resolution(Witness, Referee, Peacekeeper). These ten practical roles described as managers, teachers, parents, and citizens–that each of us can play every day to prevent destructive conflict, but much detailed has not been given about which sort of personalities can adopt to which role/s or Can anyone play the all roles simultaneously? And in our Pakistani society where we have limitations to interfere into the other affairs as third side by using all ten roles cannot be possible to play by one individual. Apart from mediation, all roles lack in to tell someone that how one can develop the qualities to perform such roles and how you can do it? As far as his methodology is concerned so it’s quite simplified but more hypotheses can be created region wise graphical representation but book lacks in it for instance author can segregate the chapters region wise that how one conflict resolves in one society i. . in east or west etc and variation in conflicts level in different societies or cultures. Much of examples are from his personal cases or experiences which have been discussed over again and again throughout the book but case studies from some other references can be included to prove his point of view which must give his work more authentication. Author is an anthropologist that’s why he has given to o much depth in first too chapter where he specifies about the history of human being and its evolution, culture development, population growth on earth , agriculture istory, industrial Knowledge revolution, Development of weapons wars etc, which some time distract the reader ‘s attention from its main theme of conflict management. Tone ; Expression of author was strong in beginning but it has become soften when third segment of book started from How can we stop? And at the end again tone ; expression of author found strong. Ideology of an author is ideal which might be varied from culture to culture ; Society to Society. Argument presented in the paperback with lot of enthusiasm ; conviction, one should appreciate it as well. Grip on content were sufficient within a single part of book and linkages among thr paragraphs were better but among the three parts it bit distracted as first part of book was bit lengthy ; over detailed and reader may lost the direction if he is not reading it in a one sitting. Conclusion has been depicted in a very persuasive ; suggestive manner which left the profound impression on the reader mind about the third side ; Conflict Management. It’s a significant contribution by William Ury to the domain of conflict Management. It’s not only give the new meaning to manage the relationships while dealing with difficult people which is need of today’s world specially for the society of Pakistan, but also it is equally instructive for the students of social sciences or psychology. One should read it once in his/her life whether one is professional or not or student of conflict management, to create a better understanding about the third side ; conflict resolution. It is the prime need of our society in Pakistan to include this special gift on Conflict resolution to make it the part of our educational curriculum. How to cite Book Review on the Third Side by William Ury, Essay examples

Alvarez Shows Language is A Tremendous Difference In Everyones Lives Essay Example For Students

Alvarez Shows Language is A Tremendous Difference In Everyones Lives Essay In HisStoryAlvarez Shows Language is A Tremendous Difference In Everyones Lives In HisStoryRudy and Yolanda communicated in completely different languages. Bylanguage, I mean the written, and spoken kind. More so I mean the traditions,and values that go hand in hand with learning a language. When they learnedtheir own languages, they inherited their own set of ideals, that were changedby what, where, and how they were taught. Yolandas language was Spanish. She learned to speak Spanish in theDominican Republic. Her lifestyle was one of a strict Catholic girl. Yo had avery traditional father. He allowed nothing but what was the social norm. Hissocial norms became hers. When she moved to the U.S., she was completely naivewhen it came to the American culture. Yolanda was raised in the way that the useof drugs and alcohol were totally unheard of. Pre-marital sex was something thatwas taboo, and strictly reinforced. She had grown up with very traditionalvalues that were adopted from her mother and her father. She was never exposedto any outside stimuli. Whether or not it was voluntary, she was forced toconform to the rigid Hispanic values. This conformity kept her at bay. Shecouldnt experience the things necessary to become a whole person. We will write a custom essay on Alvarez Shows Language is A Tremendous Difference In Everyones Lives specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Rudolf B. Elmhurst was a young man from a liberal family in the UnitedStates. His parents were easy-going people, with thoughts of letting Rudydevelop on his own. He learned English much the same way Yolanda learned Spanish. He was taught by his parents. He also absorbed the culture around him and helearned the American way of doing things. Rudy had quite a bit of freedom. Hecould have come and gone as he pleased. He had no restrictions, and was allowedto grow freely. With that opportunity Rudolf Brodermann Elmenhurst was able tolaugh along with everyone else at the mention of his difficult to pronounce name. He had been allowed to grow unrestricted, but not unchecked. While his parentwere liberal, they still gave him the attention necessary, and the room toevolve. This independence helped him to be who he was, invincible to insult,injury, and always in control. When Yolanda and Rudy first met they were in English class. He hadshowed up late and totally unprepared for class, the exact opposite of her. Shemarveled at how he could walk in late, take what she thought of as anembarrassing scene, and laugh about it. She always went to class early, had allof her books and was well prepared for class. She also got extremely embarrassedwhen he laughed about the pencil, which he considered no big deal, but a chanceto show off. Rudy and Yolanda had been raised differently, and this affected howthey interacted socially. This is one of the most pronounced differences betweenthem that is brought about by language, and the ideals that accompany theirdifferent backgrounds. Rudy and Yo were working on their poems for class. Yolanda used thestyle she had been taught. She followed the instructions to the letter. Rudy hadwrote about what he wanted, and tried to be the class clown. This was anotherdifference in their language. She had been taught to do as told, and doeverything correctly. Rudy was doing what he wanted, as he was taught to. Heused the assignment as a chance to get attention, to be noticed. Yo shied awayfrom anything of the sort. She was quiet, and shy, he was loud, and likedattention. This was another side effect of language. In learning the strictHispanic values, Yolanda had learned that children were supposed to be quiet,proper, etc. Rudy just did what came natural. He wasnt taught to fear anything,so he never had that problem. The different languages taught differentmentalities, and were based on the values of the teachers. .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 , .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .postImageUrl , .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 , .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:hover , .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:visited , .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:active { border:0!important; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:active , .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85 .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u146287dc8b12e5cc4fa56aabaafdad85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Time to Kill EssaySomehow they decided to work together on their homework. She helpedwrite his poem using the phrases and double meanings that he thought would beappropriate. It was pornographic by her standards, but she didnt know what anyof it meant. She wrote her poem using the format that she was taught to. When itcame time for the two to read their poems Yolanda read hers first. No one knewwhat she was talking about because they had a different frame of mind. Then Rudyread his poem the whole class erupted with laughter. The rest of the class hadunderstood all of the inside jokes, and puns. He later explained to her all ofthe little details that she couldnt understan d. Yolanda couldnt comprehendwhat was going on because of her language, and the way she was raised. She wasnever allowed to experience anything of the sort, so it all seemed alien to her,just as her poem had to him, and the rest of the class. After a short time dating, Rudy began to try and introduce sex intotheir relationship. He had up to that point corrupted her to drinking, smoking,and doing a variety of drugs. She still hung onto the fear instilled in her as achild. Rudy had never had to have that fear, he was totally uninhibited. Shewanted to experience sex, but she told herself no. She still had the old fearsin her head. The threats of her father, the priests, and the other fears she hadinvented, stemming from the roots of her language, and the Hispanic upbringing. The language Rudy used, and the ways he described sex had also driven her away. When he refereed to sex as getting laid it completely turned her off. Shethought it was supposed to be very romantic, and everything would be set justright. Eventually she overcame the barriers, and made love to men. Rudy was notone of them his American overconfidence, and frustration turned her off. The waythey communicated about sex, and love was a major difference in languages. Yolanda had acquired the idea that sex was an act of love, and should be treatedas such, and introduced as such. Rudy was interested in the short termgratification of getting laid.Rudy and Yolanda grew up learning different languages, and at the sametime learning the cultural norms of the area in which they originated. Theybrought their values with them when they went to college. Rudy had the samestyle of free upbringing that most Americans at that time had.. Yolanda wasraised by a stern father, who left no room for argument. The barrier betweenYolandas world, viewed through her Hispanic background, and the new world shemoved into was very hard for her to overcome. Eventually she changed, and adapted more to the American culture, as shebegan to learn the English language first hand. The languages that these twoyoung adults had learned molded who they were. They each learned a differentlanguage, so they had different, conflicting ideals. Gradually one language gets assimilated by another. Yolanda began tolose her language, and her Hispanic values. The more popular American style tookover. She was captured by the new culture, and almost completely lost her oldone. Rudy soon faded from her life. People are affected by how, where, and whenthey are raised. Alvarez shows that language is a tremendous difference in everyoneslives. Everything that is the norm for one person is completely alien to someoneelse, and visa versa. The language, spoken, written, and cultural play a hugepart in who we are. Rudy and Yo, are just two small examples of language in anever changing world.